pl.bev-cuvee.org · AS OF 2026-11-10
Poland
The business-to-business (B2B) hub for beverage alcohol: the trade rulebook for beverage alcohol, country by country, each section with its official sources.
As of 2026-11-10
Market status
Licensed. Wholesale alcohol trade requires permission appropriate to the strength category.
Sources
Who can trade
Wholesale and distribution: Wholesale permission for drinks above 18% alcohol is issued by the responsible minister; permission for drinks up to 18% is issued at provincial level. Categories distinguish beer and drinks up to 4.5%, other drinks above 4.5% up to 18%, and drinks above 18%.
Import and excise registrations, additional distribution premises permissions: Not yet sourced.
Business-to-business (B2B) online sale: Not yet sourced.
Sources
Customs and duty
Tariff headings: 2203 covers beer made from malt; 2204 covers wine of fresh grapes and certain grape must; 2206 covers other fermented beverages, including cider, and qualifying mixtures; 2208 covers spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages.
Import duty: The European Union common customs tariff applies. Detailed classification, origin, preferences and other tariff measures determine the duty. A four-digit heading alone does not establish the payable duty.
Excise: Beer taxation uses volume and degrees Plato; wine uses volume; spirits use pure-alcohol volume.
Detailed cider treatment, reliefs and territorial exceptions: Not yet sourced.
Sources
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R1872
- https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/common-customs-tariff-cct/calculation-customs-duties_en
- https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/online-services/online-services-and-databases-customs/eu-customs-tariff-taric_en
- https://podatki.gov.pl/akcyza/stawki-podatkowe
Labelling
Required language(s): Polish.
Mandatory alcohol warnings: National alcohol-health or pregnancy warning: Not yet sourced.
Alcohol strength: Beverages above 1.2% alcohol by volume declare their actual strength; wine follows sector-specific rules.
Allergens: Relevant allergens require declaration, using “contains” if there is no ingredient list. Sulphites above 10 milligrams per litre require declaration.
Origin: Wine requires provenance. Other foods require origin where omission misleads; stated origin may trigger primary-ingredient origin disclosure.
Wine particulars: Ingredient and nutrition declarations apply, subject to transition for wine produced before 8 December 2023. Electronic disclosure is conditional; allergens and energy remain on the physical label.
Ingredient-dependent warnings: Sweetener and aspartame statements apply where relevant.
Sources
Age and sale limits
Legal purchase age: 18.
Sale-hour and channel limits: Municipalities may restrict off-premises retail alcohol sales between 22:00 and 06:00. These retail powers do not establish a nationwide wholesale closing time. Wholesale-specific hours: Not yet sourced.
Sources
Protected names
Protection framework: The European Commission maintains the legal registration database for protected food, wine and spirit names, alongside a register of protected traditional wine terms. Registration status and product specifications determine the applicable protection.
Verified examples: Rioja and Champagne are protected designations of origin for wine. These examples are not an exhaustive list.
Additional named spirit, beer and cider protections: Not yet sourced.
Sources
GTIN authority
Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) member organisation: GS1 Polska.
Sources
Not yet sourced
Import and excise registrations; distribution premises permissions; online trade; detailed cider excise and reliefs; territorial exceptions; national health warnings; wholesale-specific hours: Not yet sourced.
Additional named spirit, beer and cider protections: Not yet sourced.
Library catalogue: bev-cuvee.org · this page as data: mcp.bev-cuvee.org/mcp (get_rulebook, code pl)